American Prohibition :: essays research papers fc

Restriction      On 12 PM of January 16, 1920, one of the began when the new century rolled over, when numerous individuals got the possibility that the greater part of what wasn't right with America was brought about by boozepersonal propensities and customs of most Americans went to an abrupt stop. It . They considered preclusion to be the silver sledge that would pulverize the entirety of their alky-related troubles. Rather, it ended up being the lodestone that lead America into thirteen years of bedlam. The eighteenth amendment was inadequate on the grounds that it was unenforceable, it caused a hazardous development in wrongdoing, and it expanded the measure of liquor utilization.      The Eighteenth Amendment was placed into impact to preclude the assembling, deal and transportation of every single inebriating alcohol. In the blink of an eye a while later, the Volstead Act, named for creator Andrew J. Volstead, was placed into impact. This complimentary law decided inebriating alcohol as anything having a liquor substance of more than 0.5 percent, discarding liquor utilized for therapeutic and holy purposes; this demonstration set up rules for implementation too (Altman 15). Disallowance was intended to lessen the utilization of liquor, and along these lines decrease wrongdoing, neediness, passing rates, and improve the economy and general personal satisfaction. This, notwithstanding, was without a doubt without much of any result.      After the Volstead Act was instituted to decide exact laws and techniques for implementation, the Federal Prohibition Bureau was created so as to see that the Volstead Act was upheld. By and by, these laws were as often as possible disregarded by smugglers and everyday people the same. Peddlers pirated alcohol from abroad and Canada, took it from government stockrooms, and created their own. Numerous individuals concealed their alcohol in hip cups, bogus books, empty sticks, and whatever else they could discover. (Bowen 159). There were likewise unlawful speakeasies which supplanted cantinas not long after the beginning of restriction. By 1925, there were more than 100,000 speakeasies in New York City alone (Bowen 160). Tantamount to the perfect sounded, preclusion was far simpler to broadcast than to authorize. With just 1,550 government specialists and more than 18,700 miles of broad coastline, it was very difficult to keep huge amounts of alcohol from entering the n ation (Bowen 166). Scarcely five percent of snuck alcohol was ruined from coming into the nation through the 1920s. Also, the unlawful alcohol industry was heavily influenced by sorted out packs, which repressed most specialists. Numerous smugglers protected their business by paying off the specialists, specifically government operators and people of high political status (Bowen 160).

Estonia Gender Problems Essay Example for Free

Estonia Gender Problems Essay Since the beginning, ladies have continually battled for equivalent rights. Be that as it may, significantly after ladies have increased expanded balance in numerous nations, sex imbalance despite everything exists on a universal scale. The European nation Estonia, specifically, faces a perceptibly more prominent hole among men’s and women’s rights in correlation with its European neighbors. In spite of the Estonian Gender Equality Law went in 2004, sexism and sexual orientation generalizations are still to a great extent pervasive in Estonia’s government and society. The issue of sexual orientation disparity has adversely affected Estonian ladies in monetary, social, and political parts of life in Estonia. One significant aftereffect of sexual orientation imbalance is the constraining of financial open doors for ladies. As a result of conventional sex generalizations, Estonian ladies are accepted to be less important in the working environment than men. This type of sexism has vigorously affected the capacity of ladies to acquire and keep up business and compensation: â€Å"in the 1990s women’s joblessness surpassed that of men (38.3% of ladies and 24.7% of men)† (Erickson 278). Notwithstanding the high joblessness rate for ladies, Estonia’s pay hole (the contrast among men and women’s compensation for a similar activity) is as of now the most noteworthy in Europe: â€Å"women are paid over 30% not as much as men for the equivalent profession† (Domsch 73). Since Estonian ladies are financially impeded by out of line business and pay, numerous ladies are compelled to turn out to be monetarily reliant on their spouses or fathers. By and large, Estoniaâ €™s enormous compensation hole mirrors its financial sexism and the negative impacts of sex imbalance on ladies. Sexual orientation disparity in Estonia has additionally prompted social partiality against ladies. Since Estonia’s consolidation into the Soviet Union, sexual orientation jobs have been profoundly settled into Estonian culture. These sexual orientation jobs direct what ladies are permitted to do and what little ranges of prominence they have on financial matters, government, and legislative issues. Sexual orientation jobs have likewise definitely prompted sexism: â€Å"The connection among people on a cultural level speaks to relationship with inconsistent force circulation, where men rule and ladies are subjected or under-spoke to in many circles of life.† (Morten para. 6). The social predominance of men originates from Estonia’s consolidation into the Soviet Union in 1940. During this period, Estonia’s once Western mentalities and perspectives on sex balance moved to Soviet-focused convictions, which underscored the significance of compliant ladies who served men. In spite of the fact that the Soviet Union regularly utilized women's activist purposeful publicity to urge ladies to work, ladies were as often as possible rewarded unjustifiably at home and in the public eye. The sex jobs built up during the Soviet Union period keep on assuming a significant job in Estonia’s society today. Sexual orientation imbalance is common in both the family, where men are relied upon to apply strength over their spouses, and in parties, where women’s feelings are held in lower regard (Domsch 148). In rundown, sexual orientation disparity in Estonia has prompted social victimization ladies. Another significant aftereffect of sexual orientation imbalance is the political bias that Estonian ladies face. After World War II, a period where Estonia was strategically and financially run by ladies because of an absence of men, the Communist Party restored men in the decision collections of Estonia. During this period, Estonian ladies were expelled from governmental issues and their political force was sabotaged. Recently, a few endeavors have been made to tackle the political sex imbalance issue. In 2004, the administration passed the Gender Equality Act to guarantee that ladies had equivalent political force and monetary dependability (Domsch 127). In any case, a significant number of the rights ensured in the Gender Equality Act were prior in the Constitution of Estonia. By and by, ladies presently can't seem to see genuine balance in political or monetary viewpoints. For instance, an ongoing report indicated that â€Å"roughly 8% of Estonian government positions are held by ladies, while just 20% of parliament individuals are women† (Morten para. 4). The little level of ladies in Estonia’s government straightforwardly thinks about the sexism in Estonian legislative issues. Estonia’s male and female populaces, however equivalent in size, are not similarly politically spoken to, as appeared by the obviously imbalanced sex proportion in their legislature. In general, albeit little advances have been made toward sexual orientation value, sexism and sex imbalance are still broadly surviving, and have prompted similarly less political strengthening for Estonian ladies. Despite the fact that women’s rights have been improved universally, numerous nations despite everything face difficulties in setting up obvious sexual orientation equity. Estonia at present faces critical issues for ladies in many significant parts of society. Starting from Estonia’s joining into the Soviet Union after World War II, sex generalizations have adversely influenced Estonian ladies right up 'til today. With one of the biggest compensation holes among people in Europe, Estonia has a fundamentally imbalanced sexual orientation proportion for business. Besides, sexism has additionally prompted the lessened social and political intensity of ladies in Estonian culture. Notwithstanding the ongoing enhancements that have been made by the Estonian government in the previous decade, the financial, social, and political chances of Estonian ladies are still seriously constrained by sexual orientation imbalance.

Lexeme - Definition, Etymology and Examples

Lexeme s In phonetics, a lexeme is the principal unit of the vocabulary (or word supply) of a language. Otherwise called aâ lexical unit,â lexical item,â orâ lexical word. In corpus semantics, lexemes are generally alluded to as lemmas. A lexeme is oftenbut not alwaysan singular word (a straightforward lexeme or word reference word, as its occasionally called). A solitary word reference word (for instance, talk) may have various inflectional structures or syntactic variations (in this model, talks, talked, talking). A multiword (or composite) lexeme is a lexeme comprised of more than one orthographicâ word, for example, a phrasal action word (e.g., talk up;â pull through), an open compound (fire engine;â couch potato), or a maxim (toss in the towel;â give up the phantom). The manner by which a lexeme can be utilized in a sentence is dictated by its promise class or linguistic classification. Historical background From the Greek, word, discourse Models and Observations A lexeme is a unit of lexical significance, which exists paying little heed to any inflectional endings it might have or the quantity of words it might contain. In this way, fibrillate, fall down in buckets, and come in are on the whole lexemes, as are elephant, run, cholesterol, joy, set up with, acknowledge the cold hard facts, and countless other important things in English. The headwords in a word reference are all lexemes.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, second ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Determinations of Lexemes [A] lexeme is a phonetic thing definedâ by the accompanying particulars, which make up what is known as the lexical section for this thing: its sound structure and its spelling (for dialects with a composed standard);the linguistic classification ofâ the lexeme (noun,â intransitive action word, modifier, etc.);its inborn syntactic properties (for certain dialects, for example gender);the set of syntactic structures it might take, specifically, sporadic forms;its lexical meaning.These particulars apply to both straightforward and composite lexemes.(Sebastian Là ¶bner, Understanding Semantics. Routledge, 2013) The Meanings of Lexemes Definitions are an endeavor to characterizeâ the significance or feeling of a lexeme and to recognize the importance of the lexeme worried from the implications of different lexemes in the equivalent semantic field, for instance, the elephant from other huge warm blooded animals. There isâ a sense in which a definition portrays the potential importance of a lexeme; the significance just becomes preciseâ as it is realized in a specific circumstance. Since the division of the importance of a lexeme into faculties depends on the variety of significance perceivedâ in various settings, a strain exists in etymology between the acknowledgment of discrete faculties and the possibility of importance found in definitions. This may well record in enormous part for the divergenceâ betweenâ similar-sized word references in the quantity of faculties recorded and in subsequent contrasts of definition.(Howard Jackson and ‎Etienne Zã © Amvela, Words, Meaning and Vocabulary: An Introd uction to Modern English Lexicology, second ed. Continuum, 2005) Perpetual and Variable Lexemes By and large, it has no effect whether we take a syntactic or a lexical point of view. Lexemes, for example, the and are perpetual, i.e., there is just single word comparing to each. Additionally constant are lexemes like productively: albeit all the more proficiently is in certain regards like more enthusiastically, it's anything but a solitary word, yet a grouping of two, and henceforth effectively and all the more productively are not types of a solitary lexeme. Variable lexemes, on the other hand, are those which have at least two structures. Where we have to clarify that we are thinking about a thing as a lexeme, not a word, we will speak to it in intense italics. Hard, for instance, speaks to the lexeme which has hard and harderand likewise hardestas its structures. Essentially are and is, alongside be, been, being, and so on., are types of the lexeme be. . . . A variable lexeme is in this manner a word-sized lexical thing considered in deliberation from linguistic properties t hat fluctuate contingent upon the syntactic development in which it appears.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffroy Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Articulation: LECK-appear

The Importance of Employability Skills free essay sample

Understanding the significance of the client and giving elevated requirements of client care in spite of the fact that the point of a salesman is to sell Printex distributed items and printing administrations it is likewise critical to put the clients needs first and give consumer loyalty by offering just to for fill a genuine requirement for them this will help guarantee resale and improve marketing projections over the long haul in this way it is significant that the competitor understands the adequacy of this technique. Experience inside a business position is significant as it explains that the up-and-comer can perform and will be a resource for Printex, an accomplished sales rep has the information implicit and ready to carry new plans to the table that work dependent on past experience. Collaboration aptitudes: fit for cooperating through destinations to arrive at a shared objective, it has been demonstrated that theirs a ton of exercises to be learnt by functioning as group workers regularly improve their abilities by watching progressively experienced individuals which will build deals representative’s capacity to sell over the long haul. We will compose a custom article test on The Importance of Employability Skills or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Fundamental I. T aptitudes: ready to utilize a PC to store and send data adequately. The PC is a crucial device for a business division so as to monitor marketing projections which will be utilized to keep check of the pay through deals alongside refreshing the client database and conveyance subtleties that should be recorded and sent to the offices included hence it is indispensable that the up-and-comer Learning abilities: open to new procedures and aptitudes and being set up to contribute time to prepare and learn them. Preparing ought to be a nonstop procedure planned for improving and creating abilities that will expand their viability and lift deals so as to profit by preparing representatives must be intellectually ready to get new aptitudes rapidly along a longing to learn. The Importance of Employability Skills free article test Understanding the significance of the client and giving elevated expectations of client care in spite of the fact that the point of a salesperson is to sell Printex distributed items and printing administrations it is likewise critical to put the clients needs first and give consumer loyalty by offering just to for fill a genuine requirement for them this will help guarantee resale and improve marketing projections over the long haul thusly it is significant that the competitor understands the adequacy of this technique. Experience inside a business position is significant as it explains that the competitor can perform and will be an advantage for Printex, an accomplished sales rep has the information implicit and ready to carry new plans to the table that work dependent on past experience. Collaboration aptitudes: equipped for cooperating through targets to arrive at a shared objective, it has been demonstrated that theirs a great deal of exercises to be learnt by functioning as group workers frequently improve their abilities by watching progressively experienced individuals which will build deals representative’s capacity to sell over the long haul. We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance of Employability Skills or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essential I. T abilities: ready to utilize a PC to store and send data adequately. The PC is an indispensable instrument for a business office so as to monitor marketing projections which will be utilized to keep tally of the pay through deals alongside refreshing the client database and conveyance subtleties that should be recorded and sent to the divisions included in this manner it is crucial that the applicant Learning abilities: open to new methods and aptitudes and being set up to contribute time to prepare and learn them. Preparing ought to be a constant procedure planned for improving and creating abilities that will expand their adequacy and lift deals so as to profit by preparing representatives must be intellectually ready to get new aptitudes rapidly along a longing to learn.

Macbeth Outline

Diagram 1. Presentation A. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth with their disparities in sexual orientation and the way that they switch jobs in the play. B. Proposal Statement: In the play Macbeth, the two characters Lady Macbeth and Macbeth show how they have confidence in sexual orientation and how these musings are acted in their activities. As the circumstance turns out to be progressively serious they start to fall into each other’s shoes and become what they had needed to evade. 2. Shakespeare’s see on sexual orientation and Lady Macbeth and Macbeth A. Express the character of the character of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and sexual orientation in the play.B. The significance of sexual orientation between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in the play and how they influence one another and cause them to switch their characters and perspectives 3. Woman Macbeth in general character A. Woman Macbeth from the beginning of the play as far as possible. B. The progressions that happen with her all through the play and how they are significant. Express the contrasts between the first Act and the fifth Act and how she has become what she was attempting to evade. 4. Macbeth in general character A. Macbeth from the beginning of the play to the endB. The progressions that happen with him all through the play and how they are significant. Express the contrasts between the first Act and the fifth Act and how he has become what he was attempting to keep away from. 5. Changes with Lady Macbeth and Macbeth A. State what these progressions are all through the play (incorporate statements and activities) B. The significance of these progressions and how they influence both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in an unexpected way. 6. Decision A. Woman Macbeth and Macbeth’s job and what they are attempting to seek after in the play.

2013 Early Action Decision Release Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2013 Early Action Decision Release Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2013 Early Action Decision Release Update For all of you who are waiting anxiously by your computer/mailbox, nervous about your Early Action decision, here is some good news. UGA is planning on releasing the EA decisions on the myStatus page on Friday, November 22 in the late afternoon, unless some serious problem arises, which I do not expect. If this changes, we will let you know, but this is the plan at this time. If there are issues, the release date and time would then be a little later, either over the weekend or the early part of the next week. Do not call/email/text/message/tweet asking for the exact time of late afternoon, as I cannot give an exact time. We will post a message here when it opens up. We are excited about this, and I am guessing you are as well, and hopefully it will allow for a little less nerve-wracking Thanksgiving break. In addition to the decisions being available on the myStatus page, letters will go out in the mail for Accepted, Deferred and Incomplete students. Freshman denial letters will not be mailed out, as almost all applicants see their decisions online, and we, along with a number of colleges, did not want to have a letter that only served to reinforce the negative feelings they might already have. Here are a few suggestions on how to react to the four different decisions: Admit: Celebrate with family, buy a lot of UGA gear to wear for the Thanksgiving break, but remember that not everyone has received a decision of admission, and so be a little more low key with friends and classmates. In other words, do not run up to you best friend during English class and scream I got into Georgia while 10-15 of your classmates are mentally throwing daggers into your back. In addition, be patient with the other parts of campus (commitment deposit, housing, the UGA myID system, etc.), as they might need a few days to take in your information. Remember, we have a new system we are incorporating into the entire University, so it may take a little longer for things to happen. Read the materials we give you online and in an acceptance packet as it will instruct you on what to do next. Defer: This is the most challenging one, as these are applicants who are truly strong students, but we want to see more about them, as well as the rest of the applicant pool, before making a final decision. Please remember, this is not a denial at all, but instead a way for us to be able to review you in full, from your co-curricular activities, your essays, and your recommendations. As I usually state, defer is not a four letter word (even though you might feel this way), only a delay in an admission decision. This is your chance to let us know what you are like as an overall applicant. While this is probably not the answer you would like, I would suggest you treat it as a call-back for a second audition. Some roles have already been cast (or admitted), and we now want to look at you in more detail to see how you compare to the rest of the people auditioning (or applying). One of the worst things you can do is give up and not do the essays. The second worst thing is to call us up and berate us for not admitting you. We will be happy to talk to people, but make sure to communicate in a positive tone, understand that we cannot talk about other applicants, and please remember that defer does not mean denial. In past years, just under half of the deferred applicants who completed part II were later admitted. Each year, about 1000 deferred students do not complete part II, so we never even have a chance to even review them! If you are serious about UGA, take the time to complete your application, and then be patient as we review all of these files throughout Jan., Feb. and March. When completing part II/the essays, you do NOT need to do an entirely new application, and there is no new/additional application fee. You just need to go to your myStatus page after decisions are out, complete part II/the essays, and hit submit. As well, get a teacher from an academic area to write your teacher recommendation. Remember, UGA is in no way done with the overall freshman admission process. We still have a long way to go, with a great deal of files to read and admission offers to make, so make sure you do your best to show UGA what you are like as an overall student/citizen. Deny: While this is not a fun situation at all, the reality is that if you have been denied Early Action, you are truly not competitive for admission at UGA as compared to the rest of the applicant pool. It is not easy to write that, and it is very difficult to tell this to a student or parent, but when we look at this students application in comparison with the other 12,070 EA applicants (and remember, we expect to get over 10,000 RD applicants as well), they do not match up academically with the others. It is better to tell you now instead of waiting until late March, as this gives you time to make other plans. Unless there seems to be a serious error (you are in the top of your class, take a very challenging course load, and have a strong test score), my suggestion is to not contact us about the decision, but instead move forward with plan B. While we do not mind talking with you at all, the reality is that an Early Action denial means that the admission to UGA is not possible as a freshman. Incomplete: For the small number of students who did not complete your EA file, you are now automatically deferred to the next step, and so you will need to get in the missing materials from EA, and also submit part II of the application and a teacher recommendation. We went three plus weeks beyond the deadline allowing you to get in the missing documents, sending reminder emails, indicating what was missing through the myStatus page, and it was your responsibility to get in the required materials. So I do not suggest contacting us to see if we can take items late, as that time has passed. Focus instead on sending in what is needed to be reviewed in the next round. When completing part II/the essays, you do NOT need/want to do an entirely new application, and there is no new/additional application fee. You just need to go to your myStatus page after decisions are out, complete part II/the essays, and hit submit. Go Dawgs!

A Study of People and Politics in The Crucible and Citizenfour - Literature Essay Samples

Composers represent the ultimate powerlessness of ordinary people through the ways in which they explore the complex and dynamic relationship between people and politics. Arthur Miller’s play â€Å"The Crucible† written in a communist fearing period within American history known as the â€Å"Red Scare†, aims to reveal the effects of mass hysteria upon society and the danger of oppressive governments. Similarly Lauren Poitras’ documentary â€Å"Citizenfour† reveals the ultimate powerlessness of ordinary people through her exploration of mass surveillance of citizens globally by governments. Both composers represent the innate tension between people and the political sphere, reconstructing audience’s beliefs and attitudes by promoting their views on freedom and liberty whilst undermining alternate perspectives The abuse of power by those who manipulate their political power undoubtedly impacts the individual, removing their sense of autonomy and identity. Miller attacks the abuse of power within the Red Scare, with characters such as Danforth and Hathorne representing the unjust use of power for political gain within America’s rigorous attempts to rid communist sympathisers from society. The hyperbole used within the quote â€Å"A person is either with this court or must be counted against it, there be no road in between† accentuates to the audience how those in positions of power may reflect their own rigid and unbending values within society and hence impacting upon ‘ordinary people’s’ autonomy; as such as rigid political ideologies prevail. Similarly through the supernatural allusion to God â€Å"You are God’s instrument put in our hands to discover the devil amongst us† Miller challenges the audience to consider how easily political ideol ogies can be corrupted to engender emotional and intellectual conformity, leading to ultimate powerlessness. Miller further used characters such as Mary Warren to critique societies complicity with such corruption; alluding to his own societies failure to protest against the actions of the â€Å"Un-American Activities Committee†. The use of stage directions enhances the emotional reaction within the audience, the descriptive body language highlighting the insecurities and vulnerability of ordinary people â€Å" Mary Warren utterly confounded and becoming overwhelmed by Abigail’s and the girl’s utter- conviction, starts to whimper, hands half raised, powerless†. Likewise, Poitras represents the NSA’s surveillance practices as corrupt and pervasive, positioning us to recognise how this impacts upon our individuality. Poitras manipulates the cinema verite form, constructing Citizenfour as a film of revelation and discovery through which she unveils the illegal practices of the US government. The inter-title in the opening scene â€Å"every border you cross every call you make is in the system whose reach is unlimited† elicits uncertainty and dramatic suspense by foreshadowing the loss of freedom and privacy under pervasive political surveillance. Throughout the documentary Poitras challenges opposing political perspectives and thus enhancing the authority of her own representation that the mass surveillance of America has subsequently lead to the oppression or ordinary people. Just as Miller uses dramatic irony to question the motives of those in political power, Poitras’ clever editing provokes us to further question the motives and socio-political agenda of bureaucratic leaders. Indeed, footage of National intelligence director James Clapper’s uncomfortable body language coupled with his hesitant response â€Å"No, not wittingly they could inadvertently, perhaps† exposes the deceptive and unreliable nature of opposing political perspectives. However through the recurring motif of the media as a symbol of power, Poitras reveals how the government still is able to use mass surveillance as a tool for conformity: â€Å"They have been tasked to use government pressure where appropriate to persuade the media to refuse publication.† Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† also however promotes political activism and awareness amongst ordinary people to challenge the absolute power government and political agencies hold. Miller metaphorically demonstrates through the victims of the Salem witch-hunts, the maintenance of moral standards. Through derogatory remarks made by the protagonist John Proctor evidenced within the quote â€Å"You are pulling down heaven and raising up a whore† †, the audience is able to discern that characters such as Proctor are a strong symbol resistance and able to overcome the ultimate power that politics holds. Such figures of resistance empower other individuals to become more engaged with the political sphere; rhetorical questions posed by John such as â€Å"is the accuser always holy now?† unveils Miller’s hope for justice and restoration, and positive political advancement. Authorial intrusions also form an integral part in enhancing political awareness amongst the audience. Inclusive language within the opening pages of the book â€Å" It is a paradox in whose grip we still live† enhances the universality and relevancy of Miller’s text to modern audiences and allows them to question the similarity between modern society and the fear that gripped both 1950s America and Salem, Massachusetts. Parallel to Miller, Poitras’ documentary â€Å"Citizenfour† also positions audiences to be politically proactive through creating awareness of the political constraints that society is under. Citizenfour is about how America’s leadership has used the most high-profile tragedy of the 21st century to subvert the Constitution and covertly transform the nation into a surveillance state. It’s also a breathless political thriller, and a clear-eyed portrait of how personal agency assumes new power when it’s threatened the most. Poitras utilises handheld camera and a lack of planned techniques to reveal to the audience the authenticity within the play. This in itself becomes intensely meaningful as it allows the audience to perceive Snowden favourably as the director provides a more authentic platform for the audience to foster a connection to the protagonist Edward Snowden. Close up shots of Snowden as he exclaims â€Å"for me it all comes down to state p ower ; people’ ability to meaningfully oppose this power† frames him as trustworthy and a moral agent who opposes the US governments political agenda to retain our freedom and civil right for privacy. Thus, she constructs Snowden as a selfless individual who sacrifices his autonomy to open our eyes to the rife manipulations and exploitation by the American government. Footage of a lecture with a public servant agent reinforces these messages, whereby shots of the public involving and educating themselves about covert government operations reveal active participation, in contrast to Miller whom metaphorically encourages the audience to become more politically aware.